What is Interpersonal Neurobiology (IPNB)?

Many people come to therapy with a quiet but persistent question: Why do I feel this way, even when I understand things logically? Interpersonal Neurobiology (IPNB) offers a compassionate and science-backed answer—our emotional experiences are shaped not just by our thoughts, but by the brain, nervous system, relationships, and life experiences that have shaped us […]
Stuck in Survival Mode? Understanding the Window of Tolerance

Feeling constantly anxious, emotionally numb, or easily overwhelmed can be deeply frustrating—especially when you understand your past and still can’t seem to change your reactions. Many people seeking therapy are surprised to learn that these experiences are not a lack of insight or effort, but signs that their nervous system is operating in survival mode, […]
Facing Fear: An Integrative Approach to Understanding What Fear is Trying to Tell Us

Fear is a universal human experience. Whether it’s the quick jolt you feel before speaking in public, the unease of waiting for test results, or the quiet anxiety that lingers without a clear cause—fear lives in all of us. And while we often see it as something to fight, suppress, or “get over,” at Create […]