What is Interpersonal Neurobiology (IPNB)?

Aerial view of ocean waves symbolizing Interpersonal Neurobiology and nervous system regulation

Many people come to therapy with a quiet but persistent question: Why do I feel this way, even when I understand things logically? Interpersonal Neurobiology (IPNB) offers a compassionate and science-backed answer—our emotional experiences are shaped not just by our thoughts, but by the brain, nervous system, relationships, and life experiences that have shaped us […]

Stuck in Survival Mode? Understanding the Window of Tolerance

A calm view through an open window overlooking trees and nature, symbolizing safety, nervous system regulation, and the Window of Tolerance in trauma therapy.

Feeling constantly anxious, emotionally numb, or easily overwhelmed can be deeply frustrating—especially when you understand your past and still can’t seem to change your reactions. Many people seeking therapy are surprised to learn that these experiences are not a lack of insight or effort, but signs that their nervous system is operating in survival mode, […]